August 16, 2024

Wrongful Death Lawsuits in Texas: Who Can File?

Dealing with a wrongful death is overwhelming, but understanding your rights in Texas doesn't have to be. This guide simplifies the legal process and explains why experienced legal representation is key to securing justice for your family.

By: Ali Law Group
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The loss of a loved one is always heartbreaking, but when the death is due to someone else’s negligence or wrongful actions, it can be especially devastating. 

Whether you’re in Houston, Dallas, Austin, or another part of Texas, the law allows families to seek justice and compensation through wrongful death lawsuit. However, navigating these claims can be challenging, especially during such an emotional time. This guide will help you understand the basics of wrongful death claims and the Texas laws, and why having the right wrongful death attorney  in San Antonio, Fort Worth, or El Paso is crucial to securing the justice your family deserves.

What is a Wrongful Death Claim?

A wrongful death claim is a legal action brought by the surviving family members of someone who has died as a result of another person’s negligent, reckless, or intentional actions. This claim allows the family to seek compensation for their loss and hold the responsible party accountable. Common scenarios that might lead to a wrongful death lawsuit in Houston or Dallas include:

  • Car Accidents: If a driver’s reckless behavior, such as speeding, driving under the influence, or distracted driving, leads to a fatal accident, the victim’s family may file a wrongful death claim.
  • Medical Malpractice: When a healthcare provider’s failure to meet the standard of care results in a patient’s death, the family may pursue a wrongful death lawsuit.
  • Workplace Accidents: Fatal injuries at work, especially in high-risk industries like construction or oil and gas, may be grounds for a wrongful death lawsuit if negligence was involved.
  • Nursing Home Neglect: If a loved one passes away due to neglect or abuse in a nursing home in Austin or San Antonio, the family may have the right to file a wrongful death claim.

In Texas, the loss of a fetus is also considered a wrongful death if it was caused by someone other than the mother.

Who Can File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit in Texas?

Texas law restricts who can file a wrongful death claim to specific family members of the deceased. These include:

  • Surviving Spouse: The husband or wife of the deceased.
  • Children: This includes both minor and adult children.
  • Parents: The mother or father of the deceased.

If these family members do not file a wrongful death lawsuit within three months of the death, the personal representative of the deceased’s estate can file on behalf of the family, unless the family specifically requests that no claim be filed.

Key Elements of a Wrongful Death Claim

Filing a wrongful death lawsuit in Dallas, Houston, or elsewhere in Texas requires proving several key elements:

  1. Duty of Care: You must show that the defendant owed a duty of care to the deceased. For example, all drivers owe a duty to operate their vehicles safely.
  2. Breach of Duty: You must demonstrate that the defendant breached this duty. For instance, a driver who runs a red light or a doctor who fails to diagnose a treatable condition may be considered to have breached their duty.
  3. Causation: You need to prove that this breach of duty directly caused the death of your loved one. This can be one of the more complex aspects of a wrongful death claim, requiring substantial evidence.
  4. Damages: Finally, you must show that the death resulted in specific damages, such as medical expenses, lost income, and emotional suffering.

These elements form the foundation of any wrongful death lawsuit and successfully proving them is essential to achieving a favorable outcome.

What Compensation Can Be Sought in a Wrongful Death Lawsuit?

In Texas, the damages awarded in a wrongful death claim are intended to compensate the surviving family members for their losses. These damages fall into several categories:

  • Economic Damages: These include measurable financial losses, such as medical expenses incurred before death, lost wages, loss of inheritance, and funeral costs.
  • Non-Economic Damages: These compensate for more subjective losses, such as the loss of companionship, emotional distress, and pain and suffering experienced by the family.
  • Exemplary Damages: Also known as punitive damages, these are awarded in cases where the death was caused by gross negligence or a willful act. These damages are intended to punish the wrongdoer and deter similar behavior in the future.

The Importance of Legal Representation

Wrongful death claims are often complex, involving intricate legal issues and significant emotional stress. Here’s why having an experienced wrongful death attorney from Ali Law Group is essential:

  • Understanding Texas Laws: Texas wrongful death laws have specific rules about who can file, what damages can be sought, and the timeline for filing a claim. Our attorneys are well-versed in these laws and will ensure that your case is handled correctly.
  • Proving Negligence: To win a wrongful death lawsuit, you must prove that the defendant’s actions directly caused your loved one’s death. This requires gathering and presenting compelling evidence, which our team has the experience and resources to do effectively.
  • Negotiating Settlements: Insurance companies often try to minimize payouts in wrongful death cases. Our attorneys are skilled negotiators who will fight to get you the compensation you deserve.
  • Trial Experience: If your case goes to trial, having an attorney with courtroom experience is critical. Our team is prepared to represent you in court and advocate for your rights.

Discussing the Law

Frequently Asked Questions About Wrongful Death Claims

What is a wrongful death lawsuit?

A wrongful death lawsuit is a legal action filed by the family or beneficiaries of a person who has died due to the negligence or intentional actions of another party. The lawsuit seeks compensation for the losses suffered by the survivors, such as lost income, funeral expenses, and emotional suffering.

How long does a wrongful death lawsuit take?

The length of a wrongful death lawsuit can vary greatly depending on the complexity of the case, the willingness of parties to settle, and court schedules. Typically, these cases can take anywhere from several months to a few years to resolve.

Who gets the money in a wrongful death lawsuit?

In a wrongful death lawsuit, the compensation awarded is usually distributed among the deceased's immediate family members, such as the spouse, children, or parents. The specific distribution of funds depends on state laws and the individual circumstances of the family members involved.

Time Limits: Acting Quickly is Crucial

Texas has a statute of limitations for wrongful death lawsuit, which means you have only two years from the date of death to file a claim. While two years might seem like plenty of time, it’s important to act quickly. Evidence can be lost, memories can fade, and the sooner you start the legal process, the better your chances of building a strong case.

Contact Ali Law Group for Help

At Ali Law Group, we understand how difficult it can be to take legal action after losing a loved one. But you don’t have to navigate this process alone. Our experienced wrongful death lawyers are here to support you, guide you through the legal complexities, and fight for the justice and compensation your family deserves.

If you’ve lost a loved one due to someone else’s negligence or wrongful actions, contact us today for a free consultation. We’re here to listen, provide compassionate guidance, and help you take the next steps toward securing your family’s future.

Disclaimer: The information provided on this blog is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Every situation is unique, and the law can be complex. For specific legal guidance on your personal injury case in Texas, contacting an experienced attorney is essential. The Ali Law Group is not responsible for any actions taken based on the information contained here.

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